Is Social Media a part of Marketing, Public Relations or Web Development?

As social media has started to emerge as a discipline it is having trouble finding where it belongs.  There are agencies that deal specifically with social media but often it sits within the offerings of a PR agency or web agency or in-house department.  But where does it really fit?

Social media platforms (e.g. Facebook and Twitter) are simply tools that provide a method of communicating a message.  You could argue that Marketing, PR and Web all do the same – but in different ways.

Is it a form of Marketing?

Traditional marketing is about an organisation deciding on how they want sell a product and using various tools (TV, newspapers, radio) to spread that message as widely and as many times as possible – hoping that it might fall on the right ears and that person will buy the product.

Social media is not about pushing a message but about engaging with an audience that have chosen to hear the message.  Social media can be used for marketing, very effectively, but only if the marketer using it acknowledges that they will have to work differently and that it is now a two-way conversation.

Is it a form of Public Relations?

Public Relations (PR) is about an organisation using the media to spread a message.  This is by creating a story related to the organisation, in the hope that it is picked up and creates positive media coverage that positions the organisation at the forefront of the media consumers mind.

You could say that, effectively, social media cuts out the middle man.  Social media platforms give the organisation the ability to communicate directly with its consumers, and others, and to have complete control over the message.

Is it a part of Web Development?

Facebook, in particular, sits very closely to web development.  It operates in within an Open Source framework that allows developers to create applications and html code to customise pages.  Twitter also has many applications now attached to it that act as tools to maximise its use.

Social media also has the ability to drive traffic to websites and interact with them through social plug-ins.  It can also help with search engine optimisation of a website.

 

So, in conclusion, it would seem that social media has a leg in all three disciplines.  This is no bad thing as it demonstrates what a diverse and effective tool for communication social media is.  The only downside, as there always is with any emerging field, is that many Marketing, PR and Web practitioners are ‘having a go’ at social media but often not getting it quite right.

 

The only way to ensure that your social media use is going to be as effective as possible is to get support and advice from a specialist social media agency.

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